Gynaecological care can begin with a routine question or a concern that has become difficult to ignore. Changes in menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, pregnancy planning and symptoms after menopause each require a different assessment.

Choosing a spine surgeon often begins when pain, reduced mobility or uncertainty about a scan has started to affect everyday decisions.

Back pain becomes a different problem when it continues beyond the expected period of recovery. Sitting through a meeting, travelling across Delhi or getting out of bed may require adjustments that gradually reduce activity